2 minute read

Windows has a ton of keyboard shortcuts that can help you be more efficient. Below are some of my favourites. Note that Win is the Windows key.

Windows shortcuts

You can use the following shortcuts regardless of the application you’re in:

  • Alt + Tab: Cycle between open windows.
  • Alt + Shift + Tab: Cycle between open windows in reverse.

  • Win + Up: Maximize the current window.
  • Win + Down: Minimize the current window.
  • Win + D: Minimize all windows; press again to restore all windows.
  • Win + Left / Right: Snap the current window to the left or right side of the screen.
  • Win + Shift + Left / Right: Move the current window to the left or right monitor (only works with multiple monitors set up).

  • Win + Tab: Open Task View to see all virtual desktops and all windows in the current virtual desktop.
  • Win + Ctrl + D: Create a new virtual desktop.
  • Win + Ctrl + Left / Right: Switch between virtual desktops.

  • Win + E: Open File Explorer.
  • Win + R: Open the Run dialog.
  • Win + P: Open the Project menu (for connecting to external displays).
  • Win + I: Open Settings.
  • Win + L: Lock the computer.
  • Ctrl + Shift + Esc: Open Task Manager.

  • Win + V: Open Clipboard history.

Applications that support multiple tabs (e.g. web browsers, text editors, File Explorer on Windows 11+) often support:

  • Ctrl + Tab to cycle between tabs in the application.
  • Ctrl + Shift + Tab to cycle between tabs in reverse.

The functionality may vary depending on the application though.

Taskbar shortcuts

The taskbar is the bar typically at the bottom of the screen that contains the Start button, pinned applications, open windows, and the system tray. There are a few shortcuts you can use with the task bar:

  • Shift + Left-click: Opens another instance of the application.
  • Ctrl + Shift + Left-click: Opens another instance of the application as an administrator.
  • Shift + Right-click: Show additional context menu options, such as Run As Admin or a Different User.

File Explorer shortcuts

When in the File Explorer, you can use the following shortcuts:

  • Alt + Up Arrow: Go up one level in the folder hierarchy.
  • Alt + Left Arrow: Go back.
  • Alt + Right Arrow: Go forward.

  • Ctrl + N: Open a new File Explorer window.
  • Ctrl + T: Open a new tab (Windows 11+).

  • Alt + D: Focus the address bar.
  • Alt + Enter: Show properties for the selected file/folder.
  • F2: Rename the selected file/folder.

  • Ctrl + A: Select all items in the current view.
  • Hold Shift and click to select a range of items.
  • Hold Ctrl and click to select multiple individual items.
  • Shift + Delete: Permanently delete the selected items without moving them to the Recycle Bin.

Many of the above shortcuts also work in other applications, such as web browsers and text editors.

In the File Explorer address bar, you can type:

  • cmd to open a command prompt in the current directory.
  • pwsh to open a PowerShell 7+ prompt in the current directory, if you have it installed.
  • shell:startup to open the Startup folder.
    • Placing a shortcut to an application in this folder will make it start automatically when you log in.
  • shell:sendto to open the SendTo folder.
    • Placing a shortcut to an application in this folder will make it appear in the Send To context menu when you right-click a file or folder.
  • shell:common startup to open the Startup folder for all users.
  • shell:common sendto to open the SendTo folder for all users.
  • shell:desktop to open the Desktop folder.
  • shell:downloads to open the Downloads folder.

See my YouTube video on File Explorer shortcuts for more!

Conclusion

Learning and using keyboard shortcuts can significantly improve your productivity. Try to incorporate a few of these shortcuts into your daily routine.

Know of a great shortcut that I missed? Please let me know in the comments!

Windows shortcuts cartoon image

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